Across the world, millions of Muslims are preparing to observe Bakrid — also known as Eid al-Adha, the “Festival of Sacrifice” — one of the most sacred holidays in Islam. Celebrated annually on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Bakrid commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s unwavering faith and his willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command.
A Sacred Story of Devotion
The origin of Bakrid lies in a Quranic narrative shared with the Abrahamic traditions. According to Islamic belief, Allah tested the faith of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) by asking him to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (Ishmael). At the last moment, Allah intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed in Ismail’s place. This act became a symbol of submission to divine will and is the foundation of the Eid al-Adha observance.
The Ritual of Qurbani
At the heart of Bakrid is the ritual of Qurbani, or animal sacrifice. Muslims who can afford to do so sacrifice an animal — usually a goat, sheep, cow, or camel — in honor of Ibrahim’s devotion. The meat is then distributed in three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for those in need.
Speaking to this reporter, community volunteer Amina Khan emphasized, “It’s not just about sacrifice — it’s about sharing. In our neighborhood alone, we distribute meat to over 100 underprivileged families every year.”
Global and Local Celebrations
In cities from Jakarta to Johannesburg, and villages from Morocco to Mumbai, Bakrid begins with a special Eid prayer performed in open fields or large mosques. Dressed in new clothes, Muslims greet one another with “Eid Mubarak” and spend the day visiting loved ones, preparing festive meals, and giving to charity.
In India, where Bakrid is widely celebrated, local authorities coordinate with religious leaders to ensure safe and hygienic animal sacrifice practices. Many states have designated zones and guidelines to manage the ritual responsibly.
Economic and Cultural Impact
Bakrid also has significant economic implications. Livestock markets see a surge in activity, with farmers, traders, and transport workers benefitting from the seasonal demand. Tailors, sweet vendors, and gift shops also enjoy a spike in business, as families prepare for the festival weeks in advance.
Moreover, the festival is an opportunity for cultural unity. “Our Hindu neighbors often help us with the arrangements,” says Imran Siddiqui from Lucknow. “Bakrid reminds us that India’s strength lies in its shared values of compassion and respect.”
Reflections in a Changing World
In recent years, environmental and ethical concerns have prompted discussions around alternative forms of sacrifice, including donations or symbolic acts of charity. Some Muslims in urban areas are now opting to contribute directly to humanitarian causes in lieu of physical Qurbani.
“Faith evolves with awareness,” says Islamic scholar Dr. Naila Rahman. “As long as the spirit of sacrifice, charity, and gratitude is preserved, the essence of Bakrid remains alive.”
Bakrid 2025 serves as a poignant reminder of faith, sacrifice, and the importance of giving back to society. In a world often divided by differences, this festival continues to unite communities around shared values of empathy, responsibility, and love.
Eid Mubarak to all.
