According to a study by the McKinsey Global Institute, generative AI is projected to significantly disrupt the U.S. workforce by 2030, necessitating around 12 million job switches and potentially automating 30% of the hours worked in the U.S. economy. Researchers anticipate that approximately 11.8 million workers will switch jobs due to the rise in generative AI, with around 9 million individuals needing to seek employment in entirely new industries.
Workers will transition to new career paths due to various factors, including job displacement and being drawn to higher-paying industries or fields where their skills are in high demand. The healthcare sector, which already has an estimated 1.9 million job openings as of April, will add roughly 5.5 million new jobs through 2030. Over the next couple of years, there will be a 23% surge in demand for STEM jobs, driven by the widespread integration of AI in various industries beyond tech.
However, with generative AI’s proficiency in administrative tasks, positions such as office support and customer service will see a decline in demand by 18% and 13%, respectively, by 2030. In the food service sector, a smaller decrease of 2% is anticipated during the same timeframe. The reduced job demand for office support roles may disproportionately affect women, while reduced customer service and food service demand could pose heightened risks for Black and Hispanic employees.
It is important to note that automation adoption is not the same as eliminating jobs. Many jobs with some automatable tasks will remain, but the day-to-day nature of what people do and how they do it changes. Individuals who stay in their current jobs will experience a dramatic change in their work, with generative AI automating approximately 30% of their work hours.
What is generative AI?
Generative AI is a category of artificial intelligence algorithms that create new content based on the data they have been trained on. Generative AI can use existing content like text, audio files, or images to generate new plausible content that resembles but does not repeat the original data.
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